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Daily wildlife news from the British Isles

Worst fears confirmed for fishermen
Fishing Fishermen's worst fears are being confirmed, as EU experts support calls for a total shutdown of key fishing grounds around the UK. A committee advising the European Commission will back last month's report from the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas. It has recommended drastic fishing cuts to prevent the collapse of white-fish stocks. EU Fisheries Commissioner Franz Fischler has already proposed the closure of virtually all cod fishing grounds in the North Sea, Irish Sea and waters off the West Coast of Scotland.
Concern over Irish wind farm plan
  Residents in County Fermanagh are concerned over a proposal to build the largest wind farm in Ireland in their area. There are currently three planning applications being made to build wind farms in the west of Northern Ireland. The plan for the farm in Fermanagh, at the Knocks, would be the biggest on the island of Ireland to date and local people are making clear their feelings about the proposal. They say it would have a major impact on the scenery around the townland. However, according to the company behind the proposal for a wind farm, the site at Carricknabrattoge meets all the criteria. They say it is not designated for conservation, is a suitable distance from housing and is in a very windy area.
Committee takes wind farm evidence
  A parliamentary committee is taking evidence in Dumfries from those who would be affected if Scotland's first offshore wind farm is built in the Solway Firth. The 60 turbine wind farm would be located in Scottish waters halfway between the Galloway and Cumbrian coasts. Legislation is required since it would involve the creation of an exclusion zone, which may interfere with navigation and fishing rights.
Unlocking secrets of Antarctic
  It is one of the most hostile environments known to man and over the years has humbled the likes of Sir Ernest Shackleton and claimed the life of intrepid explorer Robert Falcon Scott. Until recently, relatively little was known about what lies cold and dormant deep beneath the ice caps of the Antarctic. But those mysteries are to be unlocked by scientists at the University of East Anglia, who will examine ancient ice cores from the Antarctic in a specially designed freezer lab. The ice cores, which will be transported from the Antarctic and arrive at the UEA within the next fortnight, will be studied by experts at the school of environmental sciences in a -25C freezer lab.
£3bn 'black hole' in London airport plan
Cliffe A damning report into proposals to build a new London airport on one of the country's most important wildlife sites says the Government has seriously underestimated the cost, impact and timescale of the project. The report, to be published today by a leading firm of airport consultants, says building a new airport on the Kent marshes would cost at least £3 billion more than the Government has estimated. In its 150-page report, Mott MacDonald also claims that up to 110,000 new homes will be needed if an airport is constructed around Cliffe.
Stewardship scheme opens early
  The Countryside Stewardship Scheme has opened for applications two months earlier than usual. Environment minister Michael Meacher said the government wanted to make it easier for farmers to opened the application procedure two months earlier than normal. The closing date for applications is 30 April 2003, a move which extends the application window by a month. This will allow applications to be approved well ahead of the critical August/September sowing dates, said the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. But Strutt & Parker farm business consultant Matthew Ward, questioned the need for deadlines at all.
Farmers spurn managed retreat
  The government has admitted that it is having difficulties convincing farmers that their land should be abandoned to the sea. Europe’s biggest managed retreat scheme was launched by countryside minister Elliot Morley on the Essex coast at Great Wigborough, last Monday (4 November). The 80ha (200-acre) site has been under arable production, but will now be abandoned to the sea to create a saltmarsh-based wildlife habitat and a natural sea defence. But uptake of the scheme in farming circles has been low even though annual payments of £555/ha (£225/acre) are available for a 10-year period. As with almost all of the schemes so far, the Wigborough land is owned by a conservation organisation, in this case the Essex Wildlife Trust.
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Hungry dolphins attack researchers
Bottlenose dolphin Bottlenose dolphins in Scotland are sinking their teeth into humans, because of a shortage of fish. Scientists studying the behaviour of the mammals in the North Sea have been bitten by the hungry animals desperate to find food. The dolphins also are attacking harbour porpoises in the battle for food. Professor Monty Priede, of Aberdeen University who has been studying the dolphins for ten years, said he has never seen them so vicious. "The population of cod in the North Sea has fallen by half, and this takes away the dolphins’ main source of food," he said. "This is mainly due to fishermen catching huge amounts of fish, so the dolphins are searching for other forms of food."
Salmonella is hitting garden birds visiting bird tables
  Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia Coli are two bacteria capable of causing mortality in garden birds, especially those visiting bird tables and other feeding stations in gardens, according to research published in the Veterinary Record. Over a period of 12 months two sites in southwest Scotland were monitored for the two organisms, with samples of faeces and any dead birds being screened for the organisms. The research and analysis carried out by T.W.Pennycott, A.Park, R.N.Cindery, H.A.Mather and G.Foster, shows that most of the deaths from salmonellosis recorded in garden birds in Scotland are caused by S Typhimurium DT40 and occur in greenfinches between the months of January and April.
Golden Eagles could re-establish population in Ireland
Golden eagle A bird of prey which has been extinct in Ireland since 1912 could be set to reclaim an area of Co Donegal as its territory. Organisers of a scheme to reintroduce the Golden Eagle to Glenveagh National Park say the project has been a success, with some birds about to enter their second winter. A total of 14 newly-hatched eaglets have been brought over from Scotland in the first relocation scheme of its kind in Ireland. Project manager Lorcan O'Toole said only one of the birds brought over to the park has not survived. "We're very pleased with the success rate to date," he said. "It is much better than we expected - we have only lost one eagle so far."
Swallows in factory forget to fly south
  Four young swallows showing no desire to migrate to Africa for the winter spent the weekend defying efforts to persuade them to do what should come naturally. The birds should have headed south two months ago on the 4,000-mile journey across the Sahara Desert and beyond the Equator. Instead they are content to fly around catching insects in the 60ft-high roof void of the Molins factory in Haw Lane, Saunderton, near High Wycombe, Bucks.
Feathered friend hotline launches in Herefordshire & Worcestershire
  Bird enthusiasts listening to BBC Hereford & Worcester’s wildlife feature have bombarded Katie Smith's afternoon show with so many queries, that a special hotline has been launched to cope with the high volume of calls. A Blackbird In the first of its kind, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds has teamed up with the station to help locals with their ‘feathery’ questions. The wildlife feature started as a monthly phone-in six months ago, but it proved so popular with listeners that it’s now a weekly feature.
Night shooting sparks deer fears
  Concerns are growing over a controversial method of culling deer in Scotland. Gamekeepers and former forest rangers claim animals have been left wounded by night shooting. Welfare groups have raised fears that the drive to protect forestry north of the border will put more pressure on the native deer. However, the practice of night shooting has been defended by both Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and the Forestry Commission. Former Forestry Commission ranger Donald Milton is one of those who have raised concerns about the impact of night shooting. "I have seen one stag with its lower jaw shot off, another one with its foreleg swinging, obviously the result of a bullet, and another one shot in behind the rib cage."
Bat boxes must be part of new houses
  Bat boxes will have to be incorporated into new homes which are due to be built next to an area of green belt in Halesowen. Dudley Council has prepared a detailed development brief for an area of land partly occupied by garages in Stewarts Road, which is no longer needed by the housing department. The council is to market the site next to the Coombs Wood Green Wedge for housing development.The site also adjoins a landscape heritage area and an area of importance for nature conservation. Local residents consulted about the development plans have expressed concerns about the impact on local wildlife and the loss of trees.