Daily wildlife news from the British Isles

Environment ministers agree on soil protection
Soil erosion EU Environment ministers at their informal meeting in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, agreed to develop a Community system of soil monitoring and to define objectives and future action at their full meeting on 24 June. European Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstroem said she was encouraged by the action on soil monitoring. She promised the Commission would continue its work on measures "related to air, sewage sludge, compost and mining waste, each of which will contribute to the protection of soils." She stressed the urgency of the issue of soil protection, and said the EU had to start "tackling erosion and the decline in organic matter - which are also linked to water and air issues - as well as soil contamination which may threaten both biodiversity and human health."
Eden Project plans £105 million expansion for deserts
  The Eden Project is planning a £105 million expansion, including a new dome to house a desert landscape. Land is set aside for a third 'biome', new hotel and an enlarged concert bowl to be built over five years at the site of former clay pits in St Austell, Cornwall. The third biome will feature sandbanks and desert plants such as cacti and be climate controlled to be hot in the day and cold at night.
Government ads will ‘soften up’ resistance to GM crops
  Ministers are preparing a campaign to soften up the public on the merits of widespread planting of genetically modified crops, according to a leaked Downing Street memo. The plan of action revealed in the briefing paper may be approved this week by cabinet ministers, who have been at odds over the programme. The campaign will involve television, radio, posters, leaflets in supermarkets and public meetings drawing the public’s attention to the pros and cons of full-scale GM production.
GM debate highlights "dearth" of safety research
  "If it's in my corn, is it in my cornflakes?," asked Michael Fernandez, director of science of The Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. His question, posed here today to a panel of experts on agricultural biotechnology at a meeting on nutrition and health, highlights the concern over the safety of genetically-modified (GM) crops grown to provide therapeutic agents. "The greatest possible risk is misconception by the public of the risk [of GM crops]," emphasized Charles J. Arntzen, founding director of the Arizona Biomedical Institute at Arizona State University.
Silent protest in GM fields
  Protesters silently stood hand in hand yesterday against genetically modified food during the latest demonstration at a farm in the Black Isle. About 350 people stood in line in a field at Roskill Farm, Munlochy, among a GM crop of oil seed rape, before marching off. The protest organised by the Stand Quiet to be Heard Group, came a few days after the Prime Minister mounted a robust defence of the scientists who develop GM crops and condemned the activists who took direct action against them.
Why ‘a GM-free Scotland’ is an intellectual fraud
  On Wednesday, the Scottish Parliament will be in Aberdeen debating an anti-GM foods motion put down by the Scottish National Party. The SNP wants to see "a GM-free Scotland", no ifs, no buts. It is not alone. Opposition to even testing the safety of human designed genetic modifications to crops is rife in the north of Scotland, where trial plantings are regularly trashed. The SNP’s position is an intellectual fraud (and I say this as a nationalist). It is a transparently populist move that sadly plays on natural fears for political effect.opular worries by establishing rigorous testing methods.
The environment - does corporate Britain really care?
  At the ET2002 environment tradeshow at the NEC in Birmingham Barbara Young, Chief Executive of the Environment Agency; Jonathon Porrit, Chair of the UK Sustainable Development Commission and Programme Director of Forum for the Future; Environment Minister Michael Meacher; Policy Director of the Soil Association, Lord Peter Melchett; and Janet Asherson, Head of Environment at the CBI discussed whether British companies really care about the environment. The consensus was that whilst the majority of companies do not care there are many that do, particularly amongst the most successful companies. “I’d really urge companies to see this as something that can benefit them,” she said.
Call for greenbelt housing
  Parts of the British countryside will die unless houses are built on greenbelt land, rural businesses and landowners have warned. The Country Land and Business Association said greenbelt planning restrictions were stifling Britain's countryside to benefit urban areas. The warning came on the eve of the publication of the Countryside Agency's latest State of the Countryside report due to be released on Tuesday (28 May). The report is expected to say that house prices in some rural areas are so high that many people can not afford to buy their own properties.
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Conservation triumph for black grouse
Black grouse Careful land management has seen one of Britain's most endangered bird species, the black grouse, make a dramatic comeback in the North Pennines. And the scourge of foot-and-mouth disease may even have done a little unexpected good by helping the rare game bird's recovery. There had been fears that the annual spectacle of the black grouse mating ritual would vanish from English uplands.
Unnatural habitats
  The road banks near Cirencester were bright with flowers this spring. But they were not the ones you would expect to find on a Cotswold hillside. These were a vivid purple-red, and their seeds had been sprayed on by a lorry, complete with a dollop of fertiliser and mulch. In all probability, they came from a consignment of seeds labelled "wild flowers" – maybe even "Cotswold mix" – and, like most such seeds, they originate not from natural meadows, but from the plant breeder's laboratory. Nevertheless, this project, and countless others like it, is considered to be a contribution to Britain's natural diversity, and is funded on that basis.
First sighting of otters in London for decades
Otter Otters have been spotted in London for the first time in decades. The animals were close to extinction 30 years ago and experts are amazed they are now being seen so close to the centre of London. One has been spotted on the Thames near Hampton Court and there is evidence of another in Wanstead Park, north east London. Otter Trust director Philip Wayre told the Daily Express: "It is amazing that otters are now so close to the centre of the capital. But I think this was part of their range years ago before they suffered a severe population crash in the 1970s and 1980s. "In time, you might get otters swimming past Parliament, but they only do it at night so no-one will know. But they don't mind cities at night time. We know they go right through Norwich at night."
Otters and roads report published
  The impact of roads and traffic on otter populations has been examined in a specially commissioned report published today by the Highways Agency. As otters move into new locations, it is widely recognised the species is increasingly threatened by traffic-related deaths. This report investigates the potential effects of the trunk road network on the species and assesses the measures available for minimising the impact. The research was carried out by Oxford University's Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU) and confirms the number of recorded otter road casualties has increased since 1986. This reflects growth in otter population density and in traffic flow.
Flipper expert in dolphin rescue
  Plans to rescue a dolphin which has set up home in Weymouth harbour, Dorset, are being outlined today . Ric O’Barry, the former trainer of TV dolphin Flipper, was today giving details of a rescue mission to return the mammal to his home waters off France.
Keeping a close watch on life in the Solway
  This summer, Cumbrians with a passion for aquatic wildlife may want to pause before booking their whale watching holiday to Alaska or New Zealand. Instead, they could nip down to the Solway coast, itself the sometime home of numerous sharks and marine mammals and one of Cumbria's best-kept secrets. So little is known about these sea creatures that, with some species, as with the basking shark, nobody is certain how many of them are left in the world or what their migration patterns are around the earth's waters. Killer whales, sei whales and fin whales, thresher and porbeagle sharks, grey seals, harbour porpoises and leather-back turtles are just a few of the species which have been spotted in the Solway Firth.
First study of rare Killarney charr aims to protect species
Lough Leane The Killarney charr is to be studied scientifically for the first time. It is a small, salmon-like fish with a blunt nose, and it is a separate strain to other Irish charr. The research is part of a nationwide effort by the Irish Char Conservation Group which aims to protect the threatened species. Up to 40 per cent of charr populations in Ireland are extinct and in the last hundred years have disappeared from at least seven lakes including Loughs Conn and Corrib.

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