Daily wildlife news from the British Isles

Government unveils plans for new airports
Heathrow A third runway at Heathrow and a new four–runway airport near the River Thames in north Kent were confirmed today as options for a major expansion of UK airport capacity. The plans, which as yet are just documents for consultation, also include as many as three new runways at Stansted airport in Essex, a possible West Midlands airport to replace Birmingham and possible new runways at Glasgow and Edinburgh airports. There are also plans for a new airport to serve low–cost airlines at Alconbury near Huntingdon in Cambridgeshire, a possible new airport north of Bristol and a possible new terminal at Manchester airport by 2015.
2,000 acres of sky
Cliffe, Kent - ©1999 Denis Waugh The skies over the UK are filling up. To cope with demand, one option is to build a four-runway airport on marshland at the mouth of the Thames - a proposal that has united ecologists and literary fans in opposition. It is hardly surprising that the north Kent marshes have been earmarked as a potential site for a new airport. A quick glance at the conurbation that is south-east England shows this broad expanse by the Thames to be unusually empty.
Green campaigners call for to change air transport policy
  The heads of leading environmental and transport organisations are calling for change to the Government's policy on air transport. The seven spokesmen have written to The Times newspaper asking the Government to change its stance. They say the forthcoming Regional Air Studies and Air Transport White Paper must break from the past if they are to avoid years of conflict. The seven bodies are the Council for the Protection of Rural England, (CPRE), Friends of the Earth, RSPB, Aviation Environment Federation, HACAN ClearSkies, National Society for Clean Air and Transport 2000. All stress the need to manage demand for air travel within environmental constraints.
Scotland 'to get new runway'
  A new runway for Scotland has been proposed as the future of the country's air services comes under review. Transport Secretary Alistair Darling unveiled a massive expansion programme for Britain's airports in a statement to the Commons. The proposals which have gone out for consultation are aimed at meeting a rising demand for air travel in the UK. Mr Darling is seeking views on whether either Glasgow or Edinburgh should become a "hub" for air travel north of the border. He is also consulting on whether extra capacity should be concentrated at one or two Scottish airports or spread across the country.
Commission proposes co-generation Directive to save energy and combat climate change
  A proposal for a Directive aimed at saving energy and combating climate change by promoting the co-generation of heat and power was presented by the European Commission today. Co-generation is a technique through which heat and electricity are produced in one single process. New co-generation plants save at least 10% of the fuel otherwise used for separate production of heat and electricity. "We are determined to continue meeting the challenges of energy security of supply and climate change we set in the November 2000 Energy Green Paper(1)" said Vice President Loyola de Palacio, Commissioner for Energy and Transport.
Treasury urged to back renewable energy
  Pressure is building on the Treasury to throw its weight behind the government's commitment to renewable energy resources after a commons committee revealed yesterday that the UK is set to fall far short of international targets. Insisting there was "an urgent need for the government to show leadership", the environmental audit committee highlighted "the conflicting priorities of market liberalisation and cheap electricity as against our Kyoto obligations". Only a week after Gordon brown, the chancellor, announced an additional £38m for energy policy objectives in 2005-06, rather than the hundreds of millions needed, the committee concluded that Britain is unlikely to achieve much more than half the 10% target set for 2010.
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Mount Snowdon to get green facelift
Snowdon The National Trust is planning to change farming methods on Mount Snowdon to make it look greener. The North Wales mountain is dominated by a purple moor grass which isn't eaten by sheep and turns orange when it dies in the autumn. Trust managers plan to give Snowdon a lush appearance by introducing different mosses and lichens. The moor grass, called molinia, will be reduced by cutting the number of sheep on upland pastures so they don't eat the new plants.
Birdsong sweet in beet fields
  The government has recognised sugar-beet growers as increasingly environmentally friendly in a new report. The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs report found sugar beet farmers are becoming less dependent on chemicals. They successfully employ a chemical reduction strategy as part of a focus on integrated pest management, said the report. This is paying dividends for rural birdlife - a good indicator of biodiversity.
Let the grasses grow and the hedges spread
  Sometimes we smallholders forget how lucky we are. But occasionally the truth hits home. It often occurs to me when I've struggled to get up early for work - only to be admirably rewarded with a breathtaking sunrise and dawn chorus. We're fortunate that our own haven hasn't been ruined by over-intensive farming, and that our trees, fields and hedgerows are happily wriggling, crawling, and fluttering with wildlife. And, in a small effort to show our thanks, we're trying to do as much as we can to keep the existing inhabitants happy, as well as encouraging others.
Great White helps sharks to breed
Angel shark An aquarium is using soft lighting and Barry White songs to encourage sharks to breed. Angel sharks Angelis and Anne will share a tank for six months while trying to have babies. And since they were introduced earlier this month, staff have been playing Barry White albums from a portable stereo next to their tank to encourage nature to take its course. The soul singer, who is known as the Walrus of Love because of his size, is famed for helping couples to set the mood for love with his romantic songs such as I’ve got so much love to give and You’re the first, the last, my everything.
Botanists probe medieval medicine
  The 600-year old Red Book of Hergest may contribute to modern medicine. Researchers in Wales are following the lead of medieval medics in the hope of finding new drugs. A project will begin later this year at the country's National Botanic Garden to explore the work of a medical dynasty, the Physicians of Myddfai. "[The Myddfai's work] may make a significant contribution to modern medicine," says Terry Turner, a pharmacist at the University of Wales in Cardiff who is involved in the project. "These old boys knew what they were doing - they were experimental and knowledgeable people."
Snakes alive - across Yorkshire
  Snakes are on the rise in Yorkshire - but animal experts are warning people not to be afraid of them as they are timid creatures and only the adder is poisonous. Warmer weather is bringing them into the open. An increase in sightings has been reported in gardens across the region. But the RSPCA said snakes were very timid creatures and disappeared quickly if spotted. Grass and smooth snakes, adders, and slow worms - all native to Britain - have been seen.
Planning for new wildlife haven
  The Yorkshire Wildlife Trust is looking to start excavating Dryham Quarry to turn it into the North Cave Wetlands Nature Reserve. Conservation staff at the trust want to remove 6,800 cubic metres of topsoil, 40,000 cubic metres of sand and gravel, as well as 8,790 cubic metres of clay, from the site off Dryham Lane in North Cave. Planning officers at East Riding Council will recommend that the scheme is given the green light at a meeting on Thursday. Director of planning Nigel Pearson said in a report the trust was hoping to create an area to attract new wildlife.

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