Daily wildlife news from the British Isles

Radical shake-up for farming
Farmland subsidies A radical shake-up in the way farmers receive subsidies is on the cards under plans to reform the Common Agricultural Policy. Proposals were presented by European farm commissioner Franz Fischler to the European Parliament agriculture committee on Wednesday (July 10). Aid cheques, based on past receipts, would be subject to annual cuts of up to 20%, with the money saved redirected into rural development schemes.
New eco-cement could absorb CO2 'like a forest'
  An Australian inventor is trying to persuade the construction industry to use his new eco-cement which absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It is based on magnesium carbonate rather than calcium carbonate. John Harrison says one tonne can absorb around 0.4 tonnes of CO2 as it hardens. He says tower blocks built from it could become as important as natural carbon sinks like forests and grasslands. Mr Harrison, from Hobart in Tasmania, says his cement mixture is made at much lower temperatures - halving the amount of carbon dioxide it produces during manufacture.
Ferry charts Bay of Biscay climate change
Pride of Bilbao Portsmouth's most eco-friendly ferry has signed up for another project to give boffins vital data about the health of the planet. A box of sensors installed on the Pride of Bilbao will let scientists know how global warming is affecting the oceans. The scheme comes on top of a seven-year-old project which has seen the P&O ship play host experts studying dolphin behaviour. Data from the latest project will be used by Southampton Oceanography Centre to look at factors which cause the growth of algae.
Fresh warnings as more GM-crop trials start
  More genetically-modified crop trials are being thrust upon communities in East Yorkshire and the South Bank of the Humber, after the Government announced fresh test sites for an area already saturated with biotech crops. East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire have become the national capital for GM tests. In total, they have provided 37 different test sites over the course of the three-year experiment – far more than anywhere else in the UK. Now the final round of GM farm-scale evaluations will again be centred largely on the two counties. Of the 18 new GM oil seed rape sites, six will be in East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.
E35m Sligo wind farm under construction
  Airtricity has begun construction of its latest E35m wind farm at Kingsmountain in County Sligo. The scheme will be completed early next year. The wind farm will create enough energy to supply 25,000 homes with electricity. In the course of the construction the wind farm will create 55 jobs and when finished the wind farm will provide ongoing employment for maintenance and operations staff.
New wind farm gives power to 25,000 homes
Beinn an Tuirc under construction One of the windiest corners of Europe is now adding to Scotland’s green energy resources after the opening of a £21 million project. Brian Wilson, the energy minister, opened a new windfarm in Beinn an Tuirc, in Argyll, said to be the largest and most efficient in the UK. The 46 wind turbines tower 40 metres above the highest hill in Kintyre, 454 metres above sea level. They generate 30 mega-watts of electricity, enough to supply 25,000 homes. It is the first of what is hoped will be three developments in Argyll by ScottishPower.

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Countryside management and nature conservation

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Cull row hogs the limelight
Hedgehog England could offer a sanctuary for thousands of hedgehogs threatened with extermination, it has been suggested. Liberal Democrat peer Baroness Miller of Chilthorne Domer says the animals currently living in the Western Isles would be useful for pest control on the mainland. The fate of the 5,000-strong hedgehog population on North Uist, Benbecula and South Uist is hanging in the balance. Conservation body Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) has been considering a cull to rid the islands of the animals, which it accuses of harming an internationally important bird population.
Fly-by-night birds confound conservation
  Not knowing what birds do at night could be hindering efforts to conserve them, say UK researchers. Some species feed in different places and in different ways after dark. Designing bird reserves requires knowledge of how many birds do what, and where. But birds are usually surveyed only during the daytime. For some species, this gives an inaccurate picture, Simon Gillings of the University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, told the International Behavioral Ecology Congress in Montreal, Canada. "You have to think about whether we're missing something by just conserving where birds are during the day," he says.
£5 million for capercaillie conservation
  The European Commission has backed a large-scale project aimed at urgent conservation management for the capercaillie, Scotland's largest game bird. The project has been awarded almost £2.5 million from the EU LIFE-Nature fund and will draw in an equal amount in support funding from a range of public and non-public bodies including the Scottish Executive. The five-year project aims to improve breeding success, and halt the decline in the capercaillie population, now thought to number under 1,000 birds. It will establish new management techniques and undertake habitat restoration works which it is hoped will lead to an overall population increase – thus contributing to the UK capercaillie Species Action Plan target of 5000 birds by 2010.
Bustard may make comeback
Great bustard The Great Bustard may be about to stage a comeback. A turkey-sized bird once common across Breckland 200 years ago could return to the skies of southern England next year. The Great Bustard, which was hunted to extinction in the 1830s, roamed across the heaths of Norfolk and Suffolk in large droves of 30 or 40 birds. The last Norfolk resident bird, which is now in the Castle Museum, Norwich, was found dead on Beachamwell Warren, near Swaffham, between 1815 and 1818.
Seal of disapproval over pups
  Animal welfare experts today issued a stern warning not to touch or pick up baby seals along the Firth of Forth. The reminder comes amid continuing problems with members of the public "rescuing" pups which they wrongly believe have been abandoned. Many seals come into the Forth estuary during the summer to give birth and raise their young, leading to regular sightings of lone pups on the shore.
Grey invaders threaten island's red squirrels
  Grey squirrels have been seen on the Isle of Wight, one of the last strongholds of the red squirrel, leading to fears that the native species will come under further threat. The red squirrel has disappeared from much of mainland England but survives on the Isle of Wight because there are no greys. The larger grey, introduced from America in 1876, successfully competes for food and nesting places and carries a virus harmful to the red.
Caerphilly Woodlands saved from development
  The Caerphilly woodlands have today been spectacularly saved from further development thanks to the work of the newly-established Caerphilly Woodlands Trust and other local partners. It was confirmed at a public meeting last night at the Twyn Community Centre in Caerphilly that a Forestry Commission bid to purchase the woodlands had been successful and the Commission had entered into an agreement with the Caerphilly Woodlands Trust that they would manage the woodland along with other local partners, for the benefit of the community and the local environment.